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STATEMENT OF FAITH |
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Basis of Faith of the Inter-Varsity Christian
Fellowship:
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1. The
Unity of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit in the Godhead. |
2. The
sovereignty of God in creation, revelation, redemption and final
judgment. |
3. The
divine inspiration and the entire trustworthiness of the Holy
Scriptures, as originally given, and its supreme authority in all
matters of faith and conduct. |
4. The
universal sinfulness and guilt of all men since the fall, rendering
them subject to God's wrath and condemnation. |
5. Redemption
from the guilt, penalty, dominion and pollution of sin, solely
through the sacrificial death ( as our Representative and
Substitute) - of the Lord Jesus Christ, the Incarnate Son of God. |
6. The
bodily resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ from the dead and his
ascension to the right had of God the Father. |
7. The
presence and power of the Holy Spirit in the work of regeneration. |
8. The
justification of the sinner by the grace of God through faith alone. |
9. The
indwelling and work of the Holy Spirit in the believer. |
10. The
one Holy Universal Church which is the Body of Christ and to which
all true believers belong. |
11. The
expectation of the personal return of of the Lord Jesus
Christ. |
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1. The Unity of the Father,
Son and the Holy Spirit in the Godhead.
There is only one God (Isaiah 44:6). However, He exists in three Persons-
Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Not three Gods, but one God in three Persons.
The word 'Person' is not completely adequate (no word is) but it is the
closest word to describe the distinction between the Father, the Son and the
Holy Spirit. The Father is not the Son, the Son is not the Holy Spirit
and the Holy Spirit is not the Father. There is no formal 'doctrine of
trinity' in the new Testament, but the deity of each person in the Trinity
is clearly taught in it: the Father (I Cor. 8:6), the Son
(Heb. 1:8ff), and the Holy Spirit (II Cor. 3:17ff). Also, the
baptismal formula is in the name (not in the names) of the Father, the
Son and the Holy Spirit.
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2. The
sovereignty of God in creation, revelation, redemption and final judgment.
God is King: He reigns
supreme; and nothing or no one can stand before Him or ultimately hinder His
will.
Creation
- God created all that exists because He wanted to, and He did it when he
wanted to. The created order is not the result of an impersonal process; it
is due to the deliberate voluntary activity of God. God is not part of the
created order - He rules over it, controlling, upholding and directing it.
(Gen 1; Isa. 40:12-14; Col. 1:16ff; Matt. 5:45).
Revelation - God's
thoughts are altogether beyond us. What we know about Him and His will
is not the result of human research but of His revealing. God reveals
Himself through the Scriptures especially in the person of Jesus, and also
in some measure through nature and conscience, etc.. But in all these things
he reveals only what He has chosen to let us know. We are dependent upon Him
not only to reveal Himself but also to open the eyes of our understanding to
grasp such truth (Isa. 55; Deut. 29:29; II Tim. 3:16ff; Rom. 2:1ff; Matt.
11:27; 2 or 4:4ff).
Redemption - The
initiative for our redemption is totally in the hands of God. He is
sovereign in planning our salvation and in sending His Son for that purpose.
(John 3:16; Acts 2: 22ff; 4:12). He redeems whomsoever He chooses, when He
will (Acts 16:14; John 6:44).
Final Judgment -
Ultimately all will have to acknowledge Him as King, He has the last word in
setting man's eternal destiny ( i Peter 4:5).
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3. The Divine inspiration and the entire trustworthiness of the Holy
Scriptures, as originally
given, and its supreme authority in all manners of faith and conduct.
By Holy Scripture we mean firstly the Old Testament of the Bible,
recognizing the full authority given to it by the Lord Jesus Christ.
Secondly, we mean the New Testament books, written by the apostolic
community by virtue of the special commission given them by the Lord Jesus.
Since there are no grounds for supposing that Jesus, recognized those
books known as part of the Holy Scriptures, then neither do we (Matt. 5:18;
John 10:35 etc.; John 14:26ff, 16; 12 ff).
In
asserting the divine inspiration of the Scriptures, we mean that it is 'God
breathed' - that those who wrote were so moved by the Holy Spirit that
they wrote the very words of God Himself ( II Tim. 3:16; II Pet. 1:21). It
is not just inspiring reading, it does not merely contain the Word of God.
What the Bible says, God says. Therefore, we are confident of its entire
trustworthiness. Our God is the God of truth and all knowledge. He cannot
lie. So we assert that the Bible - God's word - presents true facts, true
history and true interpretation of those facts. In saying this we simply
align ourselves with Jesus and the apostles.
The phrases 'as originally given' reminds us that we do not possess
the original manuscripts of the Bible. Consequently no translation can be
100% infallible. But we do have many very early texts and can say that
questionable readings are relatively insignificant and nowhere challenge the
reliability of the doctrine.
We acknowledge the Scriptures as the Word of God. We know Him to be the
supreme authority as far as what we believe are concerned. Where there is
disagreement we follow the Scriptures rather that Church leaders and
teachers, or professors, or parents and family, or even our own ideas (
Matt. 4:1-11; Acts 4:18ff).
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4. The universal
sinfulness and guilt of all men since the fall, rendering them subject to
God's wrath and condemnation.
The Bible teaches that "The Fall of Man" was an actual
and historical event, not merely symbolic or mythological. Man was created
with moral and spiritual harmony with God, responsible to God and with a
clear understanding of what he might not do. Man was given the freedom to
obey or disobey. Without such freedom, man would have been only a programmed
machine with no capacity to give or receive love meaningfully. As a result
of his deliberate disobedience, the first man, Adam became alienated to
God. All his descendants, i.e. all mankind since, with the sole exemption of
Jesus Christ, have inherited his situation (estrangement from God) and his
condition moral and spiritual perversion). This is called original sin.
Further, all men without exemption (other than Jesus Christ) are guilty of
sinful thoughts and acts- the outworking of their situation and condition.
Baptism, or any other rite, or the performing of good works, are all totally
unable to bridge the chasm between fallen man and God, and to deal with the
problem of our sin, original or actual. The Bible clearly states that
because God is holy as well as loving, He must judge us for our sinfulness
because we are actually guilty. Unless we accept the only solution He has
provided by repentance and faith in Jesus Christ, we are condemned to
eternal separation from Him, which is Hell. (Gen. 3; Rom. 1:18- 3:20; Rom.
5:12-21).
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5. Redemption
from the guilt, penalty, dominion and pollution of sin, solely through the
sacrificial death (as our Representative and Substitute) - of the Lord Jesus
Christ, the Incarnate Son of God.
What Jesus did when He died on the cross is central to the Christian
message. It is the heart of the Gospel, which is sometimes simply called
'the Word of the cross'. There are many New Testament words that
describe Christ's work, such as redemption (Mark 10:45), justification (Rom.
5:19), reconciliation (Rom. 5:10), propitiation (I John 2:2), sacrifice (Heb
9:26, 28) etc.. However, basic to all of them is the idea of substitution-
Jesus bore our sins (I Peter 2:24). He died in our place, The death of Jesus
is the only means of salvation; there is no other way (Acts 4:12). God save
us, not because of our piety or our works, but because Jesus died to pay the
penalty of our sins.
This salvation is complete: past, present and future (Rom. 5:1, 2- past
justification, present grace an future glory). We are being delivered from
its present dominion and power. We will be finally and completely delivered
from its pollution and presence.
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6. The bodily
resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ from the dead and His ascension to the
right hand of God the Father.
The bodily resurrection is the rising of the Lord Jesus Christ from
the dead after three days, in both body and spirit. The resurrected body of
Jesus was the same body which has been entombed- materials and very real.
When the disciples thought He was a spirit, He declared that He had flesh
and bones. Moreover, He partook of the food they gave Him- though food is
not necessary for a life beyond death (Luke 24:37-42). But His resurrection
had different properties from His pre-resurrected body. He could suddenly
appear and disappear in a surprising way, even when doors were locked (Luke
24:31, 35; John 20:19). The resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ is a
complete victory over sin and death. It is a proof that we who are in Christ
will rise from the dead, and that the power of death both physical and
spiritual, is broken forever (I Cor. 15:20-23).
The Lord Jesus Christ's ascension is His going back to heaven in his
resurrected body. This happened forty days after His resurrection,
when, before His disciples' eyes, He ascended into Heaven. The ascension
marks the final appearance of Jesus until the Day when He comes again, (Acts
1:9-11; Luke 24:50ff). Christ's ascension to the right hand of God the
Father proved that His work of salvation is complete and final and that He
is reigning until He has put all His enemies under His feet' (Heb. 1:3,4; I
Cor. 15:24-26).
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7. The presence
and power of the Holy Spirit in the work of regeneration.
Regeneration is the act of God by which new life is implanted to
man. It is completed in a moment of time and affects the whole man. The
Scriptures speak of it as 'being born again;' (John 3:3ff; I Peter
1:23), 'passing out of death into life' (I John 3:14), 'being made alive
together in Christ' (Eph. 2:5; Col. 2:13); or being made 'a new creation' in
Christ (II Cor. 5:17). Only the Holy Spirit is able to bring about this new
life. This is because man is by nature 'dead through trespasses and sins'
(Eph. 2:1). Just as physically dead man cannot get up, so man, left to
himself, cannot even wish to make the motion of turning from sin. The Holy
Spirit is the Author of regeneration. Spiritual life is the result of His
direct immediate work. Men are born into God's family not of blood nor of
the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God' (John 1:13).
Once the Spirit of God begins to work in their hearts, men are stirred to
respond to the Gospel. The preaching of the Good News is done by or in the
Holy Spirit (I Peter 1:12). Un
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